Scriptures
are an integral component of religion. They preserve the religion's sacred
teachings and doctrines. Many cultures and religions have survived for
thousands of years because their teachings have been safeguarded in the form of
scriptures, passed on from one generation to the next.
Hindu
Sanatan Dharma has three scriptures that form the basis of its philosophy and
teachings. These are the Upanishads, the Brahma Sutras, and the Shrimad
Bhagavad Gita. Together these three are referred to as the Prasthanatrayi, or
‘the three that establish Hindu Dharma.’ All Hindu schools of thought,
including the Swaminarayan faith, base their philosophy on these three
scriptures.
Within
the Swaminarayan Sampraday, the Vachanamrut, the Shikshapatri, and the Swamini
Vato set forth the principles and doctrines of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. The
Vachanamrut is a compilation of His teachings to the sadhus and followers - a
unique compendium of question-and-answer sessions in Gujarati prose. The
Shikshapatri is the code of conduct written by Bhagwan Swaminarayan for all His
followers - sadhus and lay people. The Shikshapatri is unique for its
transparency, written in times when access to knowledge and rules was usually
limited to just a few. Swamini Vato is a compilation of the teachings of
Aksharbrahman Gunatitanand Swami, which supports the Vachanamrut and clarifies
its philosophy.
The
philosophy and basic beliefs of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha followers stem from
these scriptures, Hindu beliefs, and guidance from the spiritual lineage that
has continued the work of Bhagwan Swaminarayan.
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