Mandirs
are a longstanding Hindu tradition. A mandir is a place of worship for Hindus.
A mandir is a place where the mind becomes still and man experiences inner
peace. For centuries, the mandir has remained a hub for life, a community forum
where people forget their differences and voluntarily unite to serve society.
It functions as a center for learning about man, nature, and Bhagwan. A mandir
is where ethics and values are reinforced into the lives of children and
adults. It is where people celebrate festivals and seek refuge during difficult
times. It cultivates talents in various arts, music, and literature that are
offered in the service of Bhagwan and the community.
Devotees
visit mandirs to offer worship and devotion to the murti of Bhagwan, which is
installed within the inner sanctum. The murti is consecrated by reciting Vedic
mantras after which it becomes the manifest form of Bhagwan, not just a statue
sculpted from stone or metal. Devotees revere and worship the murti as a living
form of Bhagwan; they bathe it, adorn it in exquisite garments and ornaments,
feed it, and put it to sleep. Furthermore, devotees come into contact with
sadhus who reside at the mandir. The sadhus hold spiritual discourses to impart
knowledge to the devotees and explain the philosophical doctrines of Hindu
Dharma. The sadhus help transform hundreds of lives by leading people on the
path of spirituality and morality. Moreover, the sadhus help console and free
people from their addictions and bad habits.
In
the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha there are two types of mandirs. The first type is
known as the shikharbaddha mandir. These mandirs are built according to the
principles of ancient Hindu Shilpa Shastras in the north Indian Nãgara style in
which there are three shikhars and domes. Mandirs also represent a living form
of Bhagwan, which is why devotees lovingly build such grand and majestic
mandirs with intricate carvings. Footwear is removed upon entering a mandir because
it is not only a place of worship but an object of worship as well; every part
of a mandir is sacred. In the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, shikharbaddha mandirs
usually have the following features:
Aarti – performed five times a day.
Mahapuja – performed every morning between
the two morning aartis.
Katha – performed 3 to 5 times a day.
Sadhus – the only individuals allowed to
care for the murtis, such as adorning the murtis with clothes and ornaments,
and live within the mandir complex.
Murtis – made of either stone of metal; in
the first shrine are Shri Harikrishna Maharaj and Shri Rãdhã-Krishna Dev; in
the center shrine is Shri Akshar Purushottam Maharaj – Bhagwan Swaminarayan and
Aksharbrahma Gunatitanand Swami; in the last shrine is Shri Ghanshyam Maharaj –
Bhagwan Swaminarayan’s childhood form.
The
second type of mandir found in the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha is known as the
hari mandir. Hari mandirs are generally built of cement, concrete, and steel
and serve as a place of worship. They mainly have stone murtis of Shri
Akshar-Purushottam Mahãrãj, Shri Rãdhã-Krishna Dev, and the BAPS guru
paramparã. The pujari of a hari mandir is generally a householder devotee who
performs ãarti twice a day. He is also responsible for adorning the murtis with
clothes and ornaments and looks after the upkeep of the entire mandir. He holds
katha twice a day. BAPS sadhus regularly visit the hari mandirs to deliver
discourses and for home visits in the neighboring cities and villages.
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